Nekupinda kwepamutemo munguva yekukura kwevanhu kusina kunaka, dambudziko rekukwegura kwevanhu rave richinyanya kukosha. Munyaya yehutano hwekurapa nekutarisirwa kwevakwegura, kudiwa kwemarobhoti ekurapa ekugadzirisa kucharamba kuchikura, uye mune ramangwana marobhoti ekugadzirisa anogona kutotsiva mabasa evarapi vekugadzirisa.
Marobhoti ekugadzirisa ari pachinzvimbo chechipiri pamusika wemarobhoti ekurapa, ari pachinzvimbo chechipiri pamarobhoti ekuvhiya, uye matekinoroji ekurapa ekugadzirisa ari pamusoro-soro akagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura.
Marobhoti ekugadzirisa anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: ekubatsira neanorapa. Pakati pawo, marobhoti ekugadzirisa anobatsira anonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira varwere, vakwegura, uye vakaremara kuti vajairane zviri nani nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nebasa, uye kutsiva zvishoma mabasa avo asina kusimba, nepo marobhoti ekugadzirisa anobatsira zvikuru kudzoreredza mamwe mabasa emurwere.
Tichitarisa migumisiro yekurapa iripo pari zvino, marobhoti ekugadzirisa anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya basa revashandi vekugadzirisa uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kururama kwekurapa. Achivimba neruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwehunyanzvi, marobhoti ekugadzirisa anogonawo kukurudzira kutora chikamu kwevarwere, kuongorora zvakasimba simba, nguva uye mhedzisiro yekudzidziswa kwekugadzirisa, uye kuita kuti kurapwa kwekugadzirisa kuve kwakarongeka uye kwakarongeka.
MuChina, chirongwa che "Robot +" Application Action Implementation Plan chakabudiswa nemadhipatimendi gumi nemanomwe kusanganisira Ministry of Industry and Information Technology chakaratidza zvakananga kuti zvakakosha kukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemarobhoti muminda yehutano hwekurapa nekuchengetedzwa kwevakwegura, uye kukurudzira kushanda kwemarobhoti ekuchengetedzwa kwevakwegura muminda yebasa rekuchengetedza vakwegura. Panguva imwe chete, chinokurudzirawo nzvimbo dzekuedza dzakakodzera muminda yekuchengetedza vakwegura kuti dzishandise marobhoti sechikamu chakakosha chekuratidzira kuedza, uye kugadzira nekusimudzira tekinoroji yekubatsira vakwegura, matekinoroji matsva, zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye mamodheru matsva. Tsvagiridza uye gadzira zviyero uye zvirevo zvekushandiswa kwemarobhoti kubatsira vakwegura nevakaremara, kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwemarobhoti muminda yakasiyana uye munzvimbo dzakakosha dzebasa rekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye kuvandudza huwandu hwehungwaru mumabasa ekuchengetedza vakwegura.
Zvichienzaniswa nenyika dzakabudirira dzekumadokero, indasitiri yemarobhoti ekudzoreredza vanhu muChina yakatanga kunonoka, uye yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muna 2017. Mushure memakore anopfuura mashanu ekuvandudzwa, marobhoti ekudzoreredza vanhu munyika yangu ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa vanorwara, kugadzira nhengo dzemuviri uye kurapa vanorwara. Ruzivo runoratidza kuti kukura kwegore negore kweindasitiri yemarobhoti ekudzoreredza vanhu munyika yangu kwasvika 57.5% mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Mukufamba kwenguva, marobhoti ekugadzirisa zvirwere akakosha mukuzadza musiyano uripo pakati pekuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwevanachiremba nevarwere uye kukurudzira zvizere kuvandudzwa kwedhijitari kweindasitiri yekurapa. Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura munyika yangu huchiramba huchikwira uye huwandu hwevarwere vane zvirwere zvisingaperi huchikwira gore negore, kudiwa kukuru kwemabasa ekurapa ekugadzirisa zvirwere uye michina yekurapa yekuvandudza zvirwere kuri kukurudzira kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemarobhoti ekugadzirisa zvirwere munharaunda.
Pasi pechirongwa chekuvandudza zvinodiwa zvikuru uye marongero, indasitiri yemarobhoti ichanyanya kutarisa kudiwa kwemusika, kukurumidzisa kushandiswa kukuru, uye kuunza imwe nguva yekukura nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-07-2023
