Kurume 23, 2021 Kubudirira Kwehupfumi
Sangano reWorld Intellectual Property Organization raburitsa mushumo mutsva nhasi, richiti mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudzwa kwe "Assistive technology" yekubatsira kukunda zviito zvevanhu, chiono, nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi nematambudziko kwakaratidza "kukura kwemanhamba maviri", uye kusanganiswa kwayo nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvevatengi kwave pedyo zvakanyanya.
Marco El Alamein, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weIntellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem, akati, "Parizvino, kune vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe chete pasi rose vanofanirwa kushandisa tekinoroji yekubatsira. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kukwegura kwevanhu, nhamba iyi ichapetwa kaviri mumakore gumi anotevera."
Mushumo une musoro unoti "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" wakati kubva pakuvandudza zvigadzirwa zviripo kusvika pakutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji yepamusoro, hunyanzvi mumunda we "Assistive Technology" hunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vakaremara uye kuvabatsira kuita, kutaurirana uye kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kusanganiswa kweorganic neConsumer electronics kunobatsira kuti tekinoroji iyi iwedzere kutengeswa.
Mushumo unoratidza kuti pakati pemapatent akabudiswa muhafu yekutanga ya1998-2020, kune mapatent anopfuura 130000 ane chekuita netekinoroji yeAssistive, kusanganisira mawheelchairs anogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, maalarm ezvakatipoteredza, uye zvishandiso zvekutsigira Braille. Pakati pazvo, huwandu hwema patent applications eAssistive technology ari kubuda hwakasvika 15592, kusanganisira marobhoti ekubatsira, maapplication epamba akangwara, zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvevanhu vane matambudziko ekuona, uye maSmartglasses. Avhareji yehuwandu hwema patent applications pagore yakawedzera ne17% pakati pa2013 na2017.
Sekureva kwemushumo, tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza uye basa rekuita ndiwo nzvimbo mbiri dzinonyanya kushanda pakuvandudza tekinoroji itsva. Avhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwekushandiswa kwepatent i42% uye 24% zvichiteerana. Tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza itsva inosanganisira zvinhu zvinobatsira kufamba uye marobhoti ekubatsira munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nepo hunyanzvi hweMobile tekinoroji hunosanganisira mawiricheya anozvitonga, zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuenzanisa, madondoro akangwara, "neural prosthetics" inogadzirwa netekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D, Uye "Wearable Exoskeleton" inogona kuvandudza simba nekufamba.
Kudyidzana kwevanhu nemakombiyuta
Sangano rekodzero dzezvivakwa rakataura kuti panosvika gore ra2030, tekinoroji yekudyidzana kwevanhu nemakombiyuta ichafambira mberi zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kudzora zviri nani michina yemagetsi yakaoma senge makombiyuta nemafoni. Panguva imwe chete, tekinoroji yekudzora zvakatipoteredza uye yekubatsira kunzwa inodzorwa nehuropi hwevanhu yakaitawo budiriro huru mumakore achangopfuura, ichipa rubatsiro rwakawanda kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekunzwa, pakati payo iyo Cochlear implant yepamusoro inoverengera inenge hafu yehuwandu hwezvikumbiro zvepatent mumunda uyu.
Sekureva kweWIPO, tekinoroji iri kukura nekukurumidza munyaya dzekunzwa ndeye "midziyo yekufambisa mapfupa" isingapindi muropa, iyo kushandiswa kwayo kwegore negore kwepatenti kwakawedzera ne31%, uye kubatanidzwa kwayo nemagetsi emagetsi evatengi netekinoroji yekurapa kuri kusimbawo.
Irene Kitsara, Mukuru weInformation Officer weIntellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem Department yeIntellectual Property Organization, akati, "Iye zvino tava kuona kuti zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa zvinopfekwa nemusoro zvakatenderwa neUS Food and Drug Administration zvinotengeswa zvakananga muzvitoro, uye zvinoonekwa sezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vasina matambudziko ekunzwa, Semuenzaniso, tekinoroji ye "Bone conduction" inogona kushandiswa kuma earphone akagadzirwa zvakananga kune vanomhanya.
Chimurenga cheUngwaru
Masangano anorwira kodzero dzezvivakwa akataura kuti mafungu akafanana e "hungwaru" hwezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare acharamba achifambira mberi, akadai se "manapukeni akangwara" uye marobhoti ekubatsira kuyamwisa vana, izvo zviri zvinhu zviviri zvitsva zvikuru munyaya yekutarisira munhu.
Kisala akati, "Tekinoroji imwecheteyo inogona kushandiswawo muhutano hwedhijitari kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu. Mune ramangwana, zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvicharamba zvichibuda, uye makwikwi emusika achawedzera. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvakanyanya zvave zvichionekwa sezvisina basa uye zvakakosha kusvika pari zvino zvichatangawo kudzikira mumitengo.
Kuongororwa kwedata rekushandisa patent neWIPO kunoratidza kuti China, United States, Germany, Japan, neSouth Korea ndidzo nzvimbo shanu huru dzekuvandudza tekinoroji yeAssistive, uye huwandu hwezvikumbiro zvinobva kuChina neSouth Korea hwawedzera gore negore, izvo zvakatanga kuzunungusa chinzvimbo cheUnited States neJapan chekutonga kwenguva refu mundima iyi.
Sekureva kweWIPO, pakati pezvikumbiro zvepatent mumunda we tekinoroji yeAssistive iri kubuda, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ekutsvagisa everuzhinji ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa, achitora 23% yevakanyorera, nepo vagadziri vega vega vari ivo vanonyanya kunyorera tekinoroji yechinyakare yeAssistive, vachitora 40% yevakanyorera vese, uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chavo vari kuChina.
WIPO yakati pfuma yepfungwa yakasimudzira kukura kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekubatsira vanhu. Parizvino, chikamu chimwe chete muzvigumi zvevanhu pasi rose chichiri kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira zvinodiwa. Nharaunda yepasi rose inofanira kuramba ichisimudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekubatsira vanhu pasi pehurongwa hweSangano reUnited Nations pamusoro peKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara neWHO uye kukurudzira kufarirwa kwetekinoroji iyi kuti ibatsire vanhu vakawanda.
Nezve Sangano reNyika reZvivakwa zveUngwaru
Sangano reWorld Intellectual Property Organization, rine muzinda waro muGeneva, inzvimbo huru yepasi rose yekusimudzira mitemo yepfuma yepfungwa, masevhisi, ruzivo, uye kushandira pamwe. Sesangano rakasarudzika reSangano reNyika Dzepasi Pose, WIPO inobatsira nyika dzayo 193 dziri nhengo mukugadzira hurongwa hwepasi rose hwemitemo yepfuma yepfungwa inoenzanisa zvido zvemapato ese uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira magariro evanhu nguva dzose. Sangano iri rinopa masevhisi ebhizinesi ane chekuita nekuwana kodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa nekugadzirisa gakava munyika dzakawanda, pamwe nezvirongwa zvekuvaka kugona kubatsira nyika dziri kusimukira kubatsirwa nekushandiswa kwepfuma yepfungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, rinopawo mukana wemahara wekuwana nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepfuma yepfungwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-11-2023
