Kurume 23, 2021 Economic Development
Sangano reWorld Intellectual Property Organisation rakaburitsa mushumo mutsva nhasi, richiti mumakore achangopfuura, kuvandudzwa kwe "Assistive tekinoroji" yekubatsira kukunda kuita kwevanhu, kuona, uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi uye zvipingamupinyi zvakaratidza "kukura kwenhamba mbiri", uye kusanganiswa kwayo nezvinhu zvemazuva ese zvevatengi zvave kuwedzera kuswedera.
Marco El Alamein, Assistant Director General weIntellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem, akati, "Parizvino, kune vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe pasi rose vanoda kushandisa michina yeAssistive. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kuchembera kwevanhu, nhamba iyi ichapeta kaviri mumakore gumi anotevera."
Chirevo chakanzi "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" yakataura kuti kubva pakuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zviripo kusvika pakutsvaga-kumucheto teknolojia yekutsvaga nekusimudzira, hutsva mumunda we "Assistive technology" inogona kuvandudza zvikuru hupenyu hwevanhu vakaremara uye kuvabatsira kuita, kutaurirana uye kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo organic musanganiswa neConsumer zvemagetsi inobatsira kune kumwe kutengeserana kweiyi tekinoroji.
Chirevo chinoratidza kuti pakati pematendi akapihwa muhafu yekutanga ye1998-2020, kune anopfuura 130000 patent ane chekuita neAssistive tekinoroji, kusanganisira mawiricheya anogona kugadziriswa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, maalarm ezvakatipoteredza, uye Braille kutsigira zvishandiso. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemanyorerwo emvumo yeichiri kusimukira yeAssistive tekinoroji yakasvika 15592, kusanganisira marobhoti ebetsero, smart home applications, midziyo inopfekwa yevanhu vane hurema hwekuona, uye Smartglasses. Huwandu hwepagore hwehuwandu hwekunyorera patent hwakawedzera ne17% pakati pa2013 na2017.
Sekureva kwemushumo, tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza uye basa rekuita ndidzo nzvimbo mbiri dzinonyanya kushanda dzekuvandudza mune inobuda Assistive tekinoroji. Avhareji yegore yekukura kwehuwandu hwekushandisa patent ndeye 42% uye 24% zvakateerana. Tekinoroji yezvakatipoteredza iri kusimukira inosanganisira zviya zvekufambisa uye marobhoti ebetsero munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nepo Mobile tekinoroji innovation inosanganisira inozvimiririra mawiricheya, kuenzanisa zviyamuro, zvine hungwaru madondoro, "neural prosthetics" inogadzirwa ne 3D kudhinda tekinoroji, Uye "Wearable Exoskeleton" inogona kuvandudza simba uye kufamba.
Kudyidzana kwevanhu-kombuta
Sangano rekodzero dzezvivakwa rakataura kuti panosvika gore ra2030, tekinoroji yekudyidzana kwevanhu nemakomputa ichawedzera kufambira mberi, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vanhu kudzora zvirinani midziyo yemagetsi yakaoma semakomputa nemafoni. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza uye tekinoroji yekubatsira kunzwa inodzorwa nehuropi hwemunhu yakaitawo budiriro yakakura mumakore achangopfuura, ichipa rubatsiro rwakawanda kune vanhu vane hurema hwekunzwa, pakati peiyo yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa yeCochlear implant account yeinoda kusvika hafu yenhamba yehuwandu hwekushandisa patent mumunda uyu.
Sekureva kweWIPO, tekinoroji iri kukurumidza kukura mumunda wekunzwa ndeye "Bone conduction equipment" isingapindiki, iyo yegore rekushandisa patent yakawedzera ne31%, uye kubatanidzwa kwayo neyakajairwa Consumer zvemagetsi uye tekinoroji yekurapa iri kusimbisa zvakare.
Irene Kitsara, Information Officer weIntellectual Property and Innovation Ecosystem Department yeIntellectual Property Organisation, akati, "Isu tave kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvekunzwa zvakapfekwa nemusoro zvakabvumidzwa neUS Food and Drug Administration zvinotengeswa zvakananga muzvitoro zvakajairika, uye zvinoonekwa sechigadzirwa chemagetsi chinogona kubatsira vanhu vasina kutadza kunzwa, Semuyenzaniso, "Bone conduction" tekinoroji yemafoni inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya munzeve.
Intelligent Revolution
Masangano ekodzero dzepfuma akataura kuti mafungu echinyakare echinyakare "njere" acharamba achienderera mberi, akadai se "smart diapers" uye marobhoti ekubatsira kudyisa vana, ayo ari maviri mapiyona ehunyanzvi mumunda wekutarisira wega.
Kisala akati, "Tekinoroji imwechete inogona kushandiswawo kuhutano hwemadhijitari kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu. Mune ramangwana, zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvicharamba zvichibuda, uye kukwikwidza kwemusika kuchava kwakanyanya. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakaonekwa se niche uye zvinangwa zvakakosha kusvika zvino zvichatangawo kuderera mumutengo.
Ongororo yedata rekushandisa patent neWIPO inoratidza kuti China, United States, Germany, Japan, neSouth Korea ndiwo masosi mashanu makuru eAssistive tekinoroji innovation, uye huwandu hwezvikumbiro kubva kuChina neSouth Korea hwakawedzera gore negore, izvo zvatanga kuzunungusa chinzvimbo chenguva refu cheUnited States neJapan mundima iyi.
Sekureva kweWIPO, pakati pezvikumbiro zvepatent mumunda weAssistive tekinoroji, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ekutsvagisa veruzhinji ndiwo ane mukurumbira, anoverengera 23% yevanyoreri, nepo vagadziri vakazvimiririra vari ivo vanonyanya kunyorera tekinoroji yechinyakare Assistive, inoverengera inosvika makumi mana muzana yevanyoreri vese, uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chavo vari kuChina.
WIPO yakati pfuma yehungwaru yakasimudzira kukura kweAssistive tekinoroji innovation. Parizvino, chikamu chimwe chete mugumi chevanhu pasi rose vachiri kuwana zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira zvinodiwa. Nyika dzepasi rose dzinofanira kuramba dzichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwepasi rose kweAssistive tekinoroji pasi pehurongwa hweUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities uye WHO uye kukurudzira kuwedzera kukurumbira kwehunyanzvi uhu kubatsira vanhu vazhinji.
Nezve World Intellectual Property Organisation
Sangano reWorld Intellectual Property Organisation, rine muzinda kuGeneva, iforamu huru yepasi rose yekusimudzira mitemo yezviwanikwa, masevhisi, ruzivo, nekushandira pamwe. Sesangano rakasarudzika reSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, WIPO inobatsira nyika dzayo zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenhatu mukugadzira bumbiro remitemo renzvimbo dzepasi rose rinoenzanisa zvido zvemapato ese uye rinozadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuenderera mberi kwebudiriro yemagariro. Sangano rinopa mabasa ebhizinesi ane chekuita nekuwana kodzero dzepfuma nekugadzirisa kusawirirana munyika dzakawanda, pamwe nehurongwa hwekuvaka hunyanzvi hwekubatsira nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dzibatsirwe nekushandiswa kwenjere. Pamusoro pezvo, inopawo mukana wemahara kune ega ega enjere yeruzivo ruzivo repositori.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-11-2023
