Paraplegia chirwere chinoratidzwa nekurasikirwa nekunzwa uye kufamba-famba muchikamu chezasi chemuviri. Chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chekukuvara kwakakomba kana nekuda kwechirwere chisingaperi. Vanhu vane chirwere cheparaplegia vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kukuru muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya mukufamba-famba uye kuzvimiririra.
Zvinokonzera
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera kuremadzwa kwetsinga dzemusana kukuvara kwemusana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwetsaona, senge kudonha kana tsaona yemotokari, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mapfupa emusana kana kukonzera kukuvara kwetsinga dzemusana. Tsinga dzemusana ndidzo dzinotumira mameseji kubva kuuropi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, kusanganisira makumbo. Nokudaro, kukuvara kwetsinga dzemusana kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nekunzwa uye kushanda kwemuviri pasi pemuviri.
Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzo kukonzera kupererwa kwesimba chirwere chisingaperi, chakadai se multiple sclerosis, chirwere chinoramba chichienderera mberi chinokanganisa tsinga. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa kugona kwetsinga kutumira mameseji, zvichikonzera kuoma mitezo.
Zviratidzo
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka zveparaplegia kusakwanisa kufambisa makumbo. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogonawo kurasikirwa nemanzwiro uye kugadzikana kwemakumbo, pamwe nekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwedundira neura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusazvidzora. Uyezve, vanhu vane paraplegia vanogona kusangana netsandanyama dzakaoma uye kuomarara kwetsandanyama. Mune dzimwe nguva, vanhu vane paraplegia vanogona kutambura nekuora mwoyo, sezvo zvingave zvakaoma kubata nekuchinja kukuru kwemararamiro avo.
Kurapa
Parizvino hapana mushonga weparaplegia, asi nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa dziripo, zvichienderana nekuoma kwayo uye chikonzero chechirwere ichi. Imwe yenzira huru dzekurapa paraplegia ndeyekugadziriswazve, kunosanganisira physiotherapy, occupational therapy, uye psychological counselor. Kugadziriswazve kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane paraplegia kuti vawane rusununguko uye kufamba-famba. Uyezve, kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akadai semaronda ekumanikidzwa uye ropa rakagwamba.
Imwe nzira yekurapa paraplegia ndeyemishonga. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanogona kunyorerwa mushonga wekuderedza marwadzo, kugwinha kwetsandanyama, nezvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa nyama dzakakuvara kana tsinga dzinogona kunge dzichikonzera paraplegia.
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yakaunzawo mishonga mitsva yevanhu vane paraplegia. Midziyo yakaita sema exoskeletons uye robotic prosthetics yakabatsira vanhu vane chirwere ichi kuti vakwanise kumira nekufamba.
Kurapa muviri chikamu chakakosha chekutarisira vanhu vane paraplegia. Izvi zvinosanganisira maekisesaizi akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro akasiyana-siyana.
Semuenzaniso, maekisesaizi anogona kusanganisira:
- yoga
- kusimudza simbi
- kurovedza muviri mumvura
- kurovedza muviri wakagara pasi
Kugara uchiita maekisesaizi aya kunoderedza njodzi yekuora kwetsandanyama. Kuita izvi kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza kufamba kwemunhu, simba rake, uye mafambiro ake.
Mhedziso
Paraplegia chirwere chinochinja hupenyu hwevanhu chinokanganisa kufamba kwevanhu uye kuzvimiririra kwavo. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wechirwere ichi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira vanhu kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo. Kurapwa, mishonga, uye kuvhiyiwa ndedzimwe nzira huru dzekurapa dziripo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, tekinoroji yakaunza mhinduro itsva dzekubatsira vanhu vane paraplegia kuti vadzore kufamba kwavo uye kuzvimiririra, zvichipa tariro kune avo vari kunetseka nechirwere ichi chinoremadza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-27-2023
