Nekubuda zvishoma nezvishoma kwe "kuzvidya mwoyo nezvekuchengetwa kwevakwegura" kwevechidiki uye kuwedzera kweruzivo rweveruzhinji, vanhu vava kuda kuziva nezveindasitiri yekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye mari yakawanda yakapindawo. Makore mashanu apfuura, mushumo wakafanotaura kuti vakwegura muChina vaizotsigira indasitiri yekuchengetedza vakwegura. Musika wemadhora matiririyoni wava kuda kuputika. Kuchengetwa kwevakwegura iindasitiri umo kuwanikwa kwezvinhu hakugone kuenderana nekudiwa.
Mikana mitsva.
Muna 2021, musika wesirivha muChina waive mayuan angangoita matiririyoni gumi, uye unoramba uchikura. Avhareji yekukura kwehuwandu hwemari inoshandiswa nemunhu wese pakati pevanhu vakwegura muChina inenge 9.4% pagore, ichipfuura mwero wekukura kwemaindasitiri mazhinji. Zvichibva pane fungidziro iyi, panosvika 2025, avhareji yekushandiswa kwevanhu vakwegura pamunhu mumwe chete muChina ichasvika 25,000 yuan, uye inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 39,000 yuan panosvika 2030.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuBazi reIndasitiri neTekinoroji yeRuzivo, musika weindasitiri yekuchengeta vakwegura mudzimba uchapfuura mayuan ari mabhiriyoni makumi maviri panosvika gore ra2030. Remangwana reindasitiri yekutarisira vakwegura muChina rine mikana yakakura yekubudirira.
Kuvandudza maitiro
1. Kuvandudzwa kwema macro mechanisms.
Panyaya yekusimudzira, chinangwa chinofanira kuchinja kubva pakusimbisa indasitiri yebasa rekuchengetedza vakwegura kuenda pakusimbisa indasitiri yebasa rekuchengetedza vakwegura. Panyaya yevimbiso yakatarwa, inofanira kuchinja kubva pakupa rubatsiro kuvanhu vakwegura chete vasina mari, vasina rutsigiro, uye vasina vana, kuenda pakupa mabasa kuvanhu vese vakwegura munharaunda. Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwevakuru, kusimbiswa kunofanira kuchinja kubva kumasangano ekuchengetedza vakwegura asiri epurofiti kuenda kumuenzaniso uko masangano ekuchengetedza vakwegura anobatsira purofiti neasiri epurofiti aripo pamwe chete. Panyaya yekupa mabasa, nzira inofanira kuchinja kubva pakupa masevhisi ekuchengetedza vakwegura zvakananga nehurumende kuenda pakutenga masevhisi ekuchengetedza vakwegura nehurumende.
2. Shanduro yacho ndeiyi inotevera
Mamodheru ekuchengetedza vakwegura munyika medu anonetsa. Mumaguta, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vakwegura dzinowanzo sanganisira dzimba dzekubatsira vakwegura, dzimba dzevakwegura, nzvimbo dzevakwegura, uye dzimba dzevakwegura. Mabasa ekuchengetedza vakwegura munharaunda anosanganisira nzvimbo dzekubatsira vakwegura, mayunivhesiti evakuru, uye makirabhu evakuru. Mamodheru ekuchengetedza vakwegura aripo iye zvino anogona kungofungwa chete pakutanga kwekukura. Kubva pane zvakaitika kunyika dzakabudirira dzekuMadokero, kukura kwayo kuchawedzera kunatsiridza, hunyanzvi, kuenzanisa, kugadzirisa, uye kuronga mabasa ebasa nemhando dzaro.
Kufanotaurwa Kwemusika
Zvichienderana nekufanotaura kwezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Sangano Renyika Dzepasi Pose, Komisheni Yevanhu Nekuronga Mhuri, Komiti Yenyika Yekukwegura, nedzimwe nyanzvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura muChina huchawedzera neavhareji inosvika mamiriyoni gumi pagore kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2035. Parizvino, huwandu hwemhuri dzisina vanhu vakwegura mumaguta hwasvika 70%. Kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2035, China ichapinda muchikamu chekukwegura nekukurumidza, nehuwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu zvichikwira huchikwira kubva pamamiriyoni mazana maviri negumi nemana kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana negumi nemasere, zvichireva 29% yevanhu vese.
Kukwegura kweChina kuri kuwedzera, uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvekuchengeta vakwegura kwave nyaya yakakomba munharaunda. China yapinda muchikamu chekukwegura nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, chiitiko chega chega chine mativi maviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kukwegura kwevanhu kuchaunza kumanikidzwa kubudiriro yenyika. Asi kubva kune rimwe divi, idambudziko uye mukana. Huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura huchatungamira kukura kwemusika wekutarisira vakwegura.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-29-2023
