Zvichienderana nenhamba dzakabva kuNational Health and Medical Commission, kune vakwegura vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana vakaremara nevakaremara zvishoma muChina. Panguva imwe chete, mishumo yeongororo yakakodzera inoratidza kuti 7% yemhuri munyika yese dzine vakwegura vanoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu. Parizvino, ruzhinji rwekutarisirwa kunopihwa nevakaroorana navo, vana kana hama, uye masevhisi ekutarisira anopihwa nemasangano echitatu akaderera zvikuru.
Mutevedzeri wemukuru weNational Working Committee on Aging, Zhu Yaoyin anoti: dambudziko rematarenda idambudziko guru rinotadzisa kufambira mberi kwekuchengetedzwa kwevakwegura munyika yedu. Zvakajairika kuti muchengeti wacho akura, haana kudzidza zvakakwana uye haana hunyanzvi.
Kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2060, huwandu hwevanhu vane makore anopfuura 80 muChina huchawedzera kubva pa1.5% kusvika pa10% yevanhu vose. Panguva imwe chete, vashandi vemuChina vari kudzikirawo, izvo zvichaita kuti pave nekushomeka kwevashandi vanochengeta vakwegura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2060, pachava nevashandi vanochengeta vakwegura vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete muChina, zvichireva 0.13% chete yevanhu vanoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura vane makore anopfuura 80 nevanochengeta huchasvika 1:230, izvo zvakaenzana nekuti muchengeti mumwe chete anofanira kutarisira vakwegura 230 vane makore anopfuura 80.
Kuwedzera kwemapoka evanhu vakaremara uye kusvika kwevanhu vakwegura nekukurumidza kwakaita kuti zvipatara nedzimba dzevakwegura zvisangane nematambudziko makuru evakwegura.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kusawirirana kuripo pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa mumusika wevakoti? Zvino zvakwava nevakoti vashoma, zvinokwanisika here kurega marobhoti achitsiva chikamu chebasa?
Kutaura zvazviri, marobhoti ehungwaru hwekugadzira anogona kuita zvakawanda munyaya dzekuchengeta vakwegura.
Mukutarisira vakwegura vakaremara, kutarisira weti ndiyo basa rakaoma zvikuru. Vachengeti vaneta mumuviri nepfungwa nekuda kwe
kuchenesa chimbuzi kakawanda pazuva uye kumuka husiku. Mari yekubhadhara muchengeti yakakwira uye haina kugadzikana. Kushandisa robhoti rekuchenesa tsvina rakangwara kunogona kuchenesa tsvina kuburikidza nekusveta otomatiki, kugeza nemvura inodziya, kuomesa mhepo inodziya, kunyarara uye kusina hwema, uye vashandi vekuchengeta vakwegura kana nhengo dzemhuri havazove nebasa rakaoma, kuitira kuti vakwegura vakaremara vagone kurarama nerukudzo.
Zvakaoma kuti vakwegura vakaremara vadye, izvo zvinoshungurudza basa rekuchengeta vakwegura. Kambani yedu yakatanga robhoti rekudyisa kuti ibvise maoko emhuri, zvichibvumira vakwegura vakaremara kudya nemhuri dzavo. Kuburikidza neAI face recognition, robhoti rekudyisa rinobata nekuchenjera shanduko dzemuromo, rinotora chikafu nesainzi uye zvinobudirira kudzivirira kuti chikafu chisaderere; rinogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yechipunu pasina kukuvadza muromo, kuziva chikafu chinoda kudya vakwegura kuburikidza nekushanda kwezwi. Kana vakwegura vachida kurega kudya, vanongoda kuvhara muromo wavo kana kugutsurira musoro zvichienderana neshoko, robhoti rekudyisa rinodzosa maoko aro otomatiki uye rinorega kudya.
Marobhoti evanamukoti haangogone chete kugutsa zvinodiwa zvevakwegura vakaremara nevakaremara zvishoma, kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo, kuvabatsira kuwana rusununguko rwakakura uye rukudzo, asiwo kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwevashandi vevanamukoti nevemhuri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-08-2023
