Huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose huri kukwegura. Huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura huri kuwedzera munyika dzinenge dzese pasi rose.
UN: Huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose huri kukwegura, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kunofanirwa kutariswazve.
Muna 2021, paive nevanhu mamiriyoni 761 vane makore 65 zvichikwira pasi rose, uye nhamba iyi ichawedzera kusvika pa1.6 bhiriyoni panosvika gore ra2050. Huwandu hwevanhu vane makore 80 zvichikwira huri kukura nekukurumidza.
Vanhu vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka uye kurapwa, mukana wekuwana dzidzo wakawedzerwa uye mwero wekushaya vana wakaderera.
Pasi rose, mwana anozvarwa muna 2021 anogona kutarisira kurarama makore makumi manomwe nerimwe paavhareji, vakadzi vachirarama makore akawanda kupfuura varume. Izvozvo zvinodarika makore makumi maviri nemashanu pane mwana akazvarwa muna 1950.
Nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica, West Asia neSouth Africa dziri kutarisirwa kuti dzichawedzera huwandu hwevanhu vakwegura mumakore makumi matatu anotevera. Nhasi uno, Europe neNorth America pamwe chete dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwevanhu vakwegura.
Kukwegura kwevanhu kunogona kuva imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzemagariro evanhu muzana remakore rechi21, zvichikanganisa nzvimbo dzese dzenzanga, kusanganisira misika yevashandi nemari, kudiwa kwezvinhu nemasevhisi akadai sedzimba, zvekufambisa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, chimiro chemhuri uye hukama hwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana.
Vakwegura vari kuonekwa sevanhu vanobatsira mukusimudzira magariro evanhu uye kugona kwavo kutora matanho ekuvandudza mamiriro avo nenharaunda dzavo kunofanirwa kubatanidzwa muzvirongwa nemapurogiramu pamatanho ese. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, nyika zhinji dzinogona kusangana nematambudziko emari nezvematongerwo enyika ane chekuita nehurongwa hwehutano hwevanhu, mapensheni nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kuitira kuti vanhu vakwegura vari kuramba vachikura.
Maitiro evanhu vakwegura
Huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose vane makore 65 zvichikwira huri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura mapoka evechidiki.
Sekureva kweWorld Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, panosvika 2050, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vatanhatu pasi rose anenge ava nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira (16%), kubva pa11 (9%) muna 2019; Panosvika 2050, munhu mumwe pavanhu vana muEurope neNorth America anenge ava nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Muna 2018, huwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira pasi rose hwakapfuura huwandu hwevanhu vari pasi pemakore mashanu kekutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi masere zvichikwira hunotarisirwa kuwedzera katatu kubva pamamiriyoni zana nemakumi mana nematatu muna 2019 kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu muna 2050.
Pasi pekupesana kukuru pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa, indasitiri yekutarisira vakwegura vane njere vane AI nedata guru sezvo tekinoroji iri kuwedzera kamwe kamwe. Intelligent older care inopa masevhisi ekutarisira vakwegura ane maziso, anoshanda uye ane hunyanzvi kuburikidza nemasensa ane njere nemapuratifomu eruzivo, nemhuri, nharaunda nemasangano sechikamu chekutanga, zvichiwedzerwa nehardware nesoftware zvine njere.
Ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka yekushandisa matarenda mashoma nezviwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji.
Indaneti yezvinhu, cloud computing, big data, intelligent hardware nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvitsva zveruzivo, zvinoita kuti vanhu, mhuri, nharaunda, masangano uye zviwanikwa zvehutano zvikwanise kubatanidza nekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwemari, zvichisimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemodheru yepensheni. Kutaura zvazviri, matekinoroji akawanda kana zvigadzirwa zvakatoiswa mumusika wevakwegura, uye vana vazhinji vakapa vakwegura zvishandiso zve "pensheni yakangwara inopfekwa" zvakaita semabracelets, kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nevakwegura.
Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., LTD.Kugadzira robhoti rekuchenesa rekusazvidzora rakangwara reboka revanhu vakaremara nevanotadza kuzvidzora. Izvi kuburikidza nekunzwa nekusvuta, kugeza nemvura inodziya, kuomesa mhepo inodziya, kubvisa kunhuhwirira uye kubvisa kunhuhwirira kunoshanda mana kuti vashandi vakaremara vachenese weti netsvina otomatiki. Kubva pakabuda chigadzirwa ichi, chakaderedza zvakanyanya matambudziko ekuchengeta varwere, uye chakaunzawo ruzivo rwakasununguka uye rwakasununguka kune vakaremara, uye chakarumbidzwa zvikuru.
Kupindira kwepfungwa dzepensheni dzakangwara uye zvishandiso zvakangwara pasina mubvunzo kuchaita kuti modhi yepensheni yeramangwana ive yakasiyana-siyana, yakagadziridzwa nevanhu uye inoshanda, uye kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko revanhu re "kupa vakwegura nekuvatsigira".
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-27-2023
