Zvichienderana nenhamba dzeUnited Nations, huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose vane makore 65 zvichikwira huchava mamiriyoni 760 muna 2021, uye nhamba iyi ichawedzera kusvika mabhiriyoni 1.6 panosvika gore ra2050. Mutoro wevanhu vanochengetwa vakwegura wakanyanya uye pane kudiwa kukuru kwevashandi vanochengetwa vakwegura.
Ruzivo rwakakodzera runoratidza kuti kune vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana vakaremara nevakaremara zvishoma muChina. Zvichienderana nemutemo wepasi rose we3:1 pakati pevanhu vakaremara nevakwegura nevanovachengeta, vanodiwa vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemana evanotarisira. Zvisinei, pari zvino, huwandu hwevashandi vebasa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza vakwegura husingasviki mamiriyoni 0.5, uye huwandu hwevashandi vane magwaro ebasa husingasviki zviuru makumi maviri. Pane musiyano mukuru muvashandi vekuchengeta vakwegura vega. Zvisinei, zera revashandi mumasangano ekuchengetedza vakwegura rinowanzo kwira. Vashandi vane makore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa ndivo nhengo huru yechikwata chekuchengetedza vakwegura. Kune matambudziko akadai sedzidzo yakaderera uye hunhu husina kunaka hwebasa. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwematambudziko akadai sekushanda zvakanyanya, mihoro mishoma, uye nzvimbo shoma yekukwidziridzwa, indasitiri yekutarisira vakwegura haifadzi vechidiki, uye dambudziko re "kushomeka kwevashandi vekuchengeta" rave richinyanya kuoneka.
Muchokwadi, vazhinji vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji nevanochengeta vakwegura havafungi nezvemabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetwa kwevakwegura zvachose pakusarudza basa, kana kuti vanoshanda nepfungwa yekuti "basa renguva pfupi" kana "basa rekuchinja". "Vachachinja mabasa" kana paine mamwe mabasa akakodzera, zvichikonzera kufamba kwakanyanya kwevanochengeta vakwegura nevamwe vashandi, uye mapoka ehunyanzvi asina kugadzikana. Vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa ekuti vechidiki havadi kushanda uye kune "nzvimbo" huru mudzimba dzevakwegura, madhipatimendi ehurumende haafanire kungowedzera kushambadzirwa nedzidzo chete, asiwo kuunza nhevedzano yemitemo yekukurudzira nekutungamira, kuitira kuti vachinje pfungwa dzechinyakare dzekusarudza mabasa evechidiki; panguva imwe chete, vanofanira nekuvandudza mamiriro emagariro evanotarisira vakwegura uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mwero wemihoro nemabhenefiti. Tinogona here kukwezva vechidiki nematarenda epamusoro kuti vabatane nemapoka evanotarisira vakwegura nemaindasitiri ane hukama nawo?
Kune rimwe divi, hurongwa hwekudzidzisa mabasa ehunyanzvi hwevashandi vekuchengetedza vakwegura hunofanirwa kugadzwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira padanho renyika, kuumbwa kwezvirongwa zvepakati nepakati zvekuvaka timu yehunyanzvi ine tarenda rekuchengetedza vakwegura kunofanira kukurumidziswa, uye makoreji nemayunivhesiti nezvikoro zvesekondari zvemabasa ehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa kuwedzera madhigirii makuru nezvidzidzo zvine chekuita nemabasa ekutarisira vakwegura nekutarisira. Kurudzira matarenda emhando yepamusoro mumabasa ekutarisira vakwegura ehunyanzvi nemaindasitiri ane hukama nawo. Pamusoro pezvo, gadzira nharaunda yakanaka yemagariro evanhu kuti pave nehunyanzvi uye mabhizinesi mumunda wekutarisira vakwegura, wedzera kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye shandura nzira yechinyakare yekuvimba zvizere nekutarisira nemaoko.
Zvose zviri zviviri, indasitiri yekuchengetedza vakwegura inofanira kufambirana nenguva, kushandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano zvizere, zvishandiso nenzvimbo, uye kuita kuti kuchengetwa kwevakwegura kuve basa rakanaka rine zvehunyanzvi zvakawanda uye mari yakawanda. Kana kuchengetwa kwevakwegura kusisina kufanana ne "basa rakasviba" uye mari yaro nemabhenefiti zviri nani pane mamwe mabasa, vechidiki vakawanda vachakwezvwa kuita basa rekuchengetedza vakwegura, uye dambudziko re "kushomeka kwevashandi vekuchengeta vakwegura" richangoerekana ranyangarika.
Nekukura uye kukura kwetekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira, mukana mukuru wemusika wakonzera kukura kwakasimba kwemarobhoti evakoti munyaya dzehutano hwevakwegura. Kuti ugadzirise zvinobudirira zvinodiwa zvekutarisira vakwegura vakaremara kuburikidza nemidziyo yakangwara, shandisa tekinoroji kusunungura vashandi uye kuderedza mutoro unorema wevakoti.
Kune vakwegura vakaremara vanogara vakarara pamubhedha gore rose, kuita tsvina kwagara kuri chinhu chinobatsiradambudziko guru. Kugadziriswa nemaoko kunowanzoda matanho akadai sekuvhura chimbuzi, kukonzera tsvina, kutendeuka, kurongedza, uye kuchenesa, izvo zvinotora nguva inopfuura hafu yeawa. Uyezve, kune vamwe vanhu vakwegura vanoziva uye vakaremara mumuviri, kuvanzika kwavo hakuremekedzwi. Sekutsvagisa kwetekinoroji nekugadzira dhizaini, robhoti revanamukoti rakangwara rinogona kunzwa weti netsvina otomatiki - kusveta simba risina simba - kuchenesa mvura inodziya - kuomesa mhepo inodziya. Maitiro ese haabatani netsvina, zvichiita kuti kutarisirwa kuve kwakachena uye kuve nyore, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwevanamukoti uye kuchengetedza chiremerera chevakwegura.
Vanhu vakwegura vanogara vakarara kwenguva yakareba vanogonawo kushandisa marobhoti akangwara ekufamba kuti vachinje kubva panzvimbo yekugara kuenda panzvimbo yekumira. Vanogona kumira chero nguva uye kurovedza muviri vasina rubatsiro rwevamwe kuti vazvidzivirire uye vaderedze kana kudzivirira kupera simba kwetsandanyama, maronda emubhedha, uye maronda emubhedha anokonzerwa nekurara kwenguva refu. Kudzikira kwekushanda kwemuviri uye mukana wekuti pave nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda, zvichivandudza hupenyu,
Pamusoro pezvo, kunewo nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvekubatsira vakwegura zvine hungwaru zvakaita semichina yekugezesa inotakurika yekugadzirisa matambudziko ekugezesa kwevakwegura vanorara pamubhedha, ma lift anoshanda akawanda ekubatsira vakwegura kupinda nekubuda pamubhedha, uye manapukeni ekudzivirira maronda epamubhedha uye maronda eganda anokonzerwa nekuzorora kwenguva refu pamubhedha. Vakwegura vanorara pamubhedha, deredzai kushushikana kwekutarisira vakwegura!
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-29-2024
