Maererano nehuwandu hweUnited Nations, huwandu hwepasi rose vane makore 65 uye kupfuura huchava 760 mamiriyoni mu2021, uye nhamba iyi ichawedzera kusvika 1.6 bhiriyoni ne2050. Mutoro wemagariro evanhu vakwegura unorema uye kune chido chikuru chevashandi vakwegura.
Mashoko akakodzera anoratidza kuti kune vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana vakaremara uye vakaremara zvishoma muChina. Maererano nechiyero chepasi rose che3: 1 kugoverwa pakati pevakaremara vakwegura nevachengeti, vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemana vanochengeta vanodiwa. Zvisinei, pari zvino, nhamba yose yevashandi vebasa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetwa kwevakwegura iri pasi pe 0.5million, uye nhamba yevashandi vanopupurirwa iri pasi pe20,000. Pane mukaha mukuru muvashandi vehukoti kune vakaremara uye vakaremara zvishoma pakati pevakweguru voga. Nekudaro, zera revashandi vari kumberi-mutsetse wevakwegura masangano anowanzo kwira. Vashandi vane makore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuzvarwa ndivo mutumbi mukuru weboka rekuchengeta vakwegura. Kune matambudziko akadai seyese yakaderera mwero wedzidzo uye yakaderera nyanzvi yemhando. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwematambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kwevashandi, mibairo isina kunaka, uye nzvimbo yakamanikana yekusimudzira, indasitiri yekuchengeta vakwegura haina kunaka kune vechidiki, uye dambudziko re "mukoti kushomeka" rave richinyanya kuzivikanwa.
Muchokwadi, vazhinji vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji uye nyanzvi dzehukoti havatarise mabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetwa kwevakwegura pakusarudza basa, kana vanoshanda nemafungiro e "chinzvimbo chenguva pfupi" kana "basa rekuchinja". Ivo "vachachinja mabasa" kana zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvakakodzera zvavepo, zvichikonzera kufamba kwakanyanya kwevakoti uye vamwe vashandi vebasa, uye zvikwata zvehunyanzvi zvisina kugadzikana. Nekutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa ekuti vechidiki havadi kushanda uye pane “vacancy” yakakura mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura, mapazi ehurumende haafanire kungowedzera kushambadza nedzidzo chete, asi kuti atangewo kuunza nhevedzano yemitemo inovakurudzira nekuvatungamirira, kuitira kuti shandura pfungwa dzevechidiki dzechinyakare dzekusarudza basa; panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanofanirwa nekuvandudza mamiriro emagariro evakwegura varapi uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mwero wemihoro uye mabhenefiti tinogona kukwezva vechidiki uye matarenda emhando yepamusoro kuti vabatane nemapoka ekuchengeta vakwegura uye maindasitiri ane hukama.
Kune rimwe divi, chirongwa chehunyanzvi chekudzidzisa basa revashandi vekuchengeta vakwegura chinofanirwa kugadzikiswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira padanho renyika, kuumbwa kwezvirongwa zvepakati uye zvenguva refu zvekuvakwa kwechikwata chehunyanzvi chehunyanzvi hwemabasa ekuchengeta vakwegura kunofanirwa. kukwidziridzwa, uye makoreji nemayunivhesiti uye sekondari zvikoro zvehunyanzvi zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa kuwedzera majors uye makosi ane chekuita nemabasa ekuchengeta vakwegura uye manejimendi. Nesimba kurima matarenda emhando yepamusoro muhunyanzvi hwekuchengeta vakwegura uye maindasitiri ane hukama. Pamusoro pezvo, gadzira nharaunda yakanaka yemagariro ekuvandudza uye bhizinesi mumunda wekuchengeta vakwegura, kuwedzera kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekuchengeta vakwegura uye zvivakwa, uye shandura nzira yechinyakare yekuvimba zvachose nemaoko ekuchengetedza.
Zvese mune zvese, indasitiri yekuchengeta vakweguru inofanirwa kufambirana nenguva, kushandisa zvizere tekinoroji yemazuva ano, midziyo uye zvivakwa, uye kuita kuti vachembera vatarisire basa rakanaka rine hunyanzvi hwekuita uye mari yakawanda. basa rakasviba" uye mari yaro uye mabhenefiti ari nani pane mamwe mabasa, vechidiki vakawanda vachakwezvwa kuita basa rekuchengeta vakwegura, uye dambudziko re "mukoti kushaikwa" richamuka rakanyangarika.
Nekusimuka uye kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera tekinoroji, mukana mukuru wemusika wakapa kusimudzira kwakasimba kwemarobhoti ehukoti mumunda wehutano hwevakuru. Kuti ugadzirise zvinobudirira zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetwa kwevanhu vakaremara vakaremara kuburikidza nemidziyo yakangwara, shandisa tekinoroji kusunungura vashandi uye kurerutsa mutoro unorema wehukoti. mhinduro.
Kune vakaremara vakwegura vanogara vakarara gore rose, kuita tsvina kwagara kuri chinhudambudziko guru.Kugadzira nemaoko kunowanzoda matanho akadai sekuvhura chimbuzi, kuita tsvina, kupindurudza, kurongedza, uye kuchenesa, izvo zvinotora inopfuura hafu yeawa. Uyezve, kune vamwe vanhu vakwegura vanoziva uye vakaremara mumuviri, kuvanzika kwavo hakuna kuremekedzwa. Sekutsvagisa tekinoroji uye dhizaini yekuvandudza, Robhoti yakangwara yekuyamwisa inogona kungonzwa weti netsvina - kudzvanywa kwakashata - kuchenesa mvura inodziya - kuomesa mweya inodziya. Iyo yose nzira haisviki pakusangana netsvina, kuita kuti kutarisirwa kuve kwakachena uye nyore, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwehukoti uye kuchengetedza chiremera chevakwegura.
Vanhu vakwegura vakarara kwenguva yakareba vanogonawo kushandisa marobhoti akachenjera ekufamba kuti achinje kubva panzvimbo yakagara kusvika panzvimbo yakamira. Vanogona kusimuka chero nguva uye kurovedza muviri pasina rubatsiro rwevamwe kuti vawane kuzvidzivirira uye kuderedza kana kudzivisa atrophy yetsandanyama, maronda emubhedha, uye maronda epamubhedha anokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu pamubhedha. Kuderera kwekuita kwemuviri uye mukana wezvimwe zvirwere zveganda, kuvandudza hupenyu,
Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvakare nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvehungwaru zvekubatsira mukoti semichina inotakurika yekugezera kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugezesa kune vanhu vakura vanorara pamubhedha, mabasa mazhinji ekubatsira vakwegura kupinda nekubuda pamubhedha, uye manapukeni akangwara ekudzivirira maronda neganda. maronda anokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva refu pamubhedha. Vakwegura vanorara pamubhedha, bvisa dzvinyiriro yokutarisira vakwegura!
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-29-2024
